Brazil ETFs: After recent stock market falls, now is the time to consider Brazil

Feb 13th, 2012 | By | Category: Equities

In football parlance, it’s been a funny old game in Latin America throughout the global financial crisis. Last year Brazil overtook the UK to become the sixth-largest economy in the world in GDP terms. Since then, though, Brazil has been one of the poorest performers in share-price terms. But is now the time for investors to give Brazil another look?

Brazil ETFs - After recent stock market falls, now is the time to consider an investment in Brazil

A tremendous amount of investment is being undertaken in order to get Brazil’s infrastructure up to date and ready to host the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and Olympics in 2016, says Duncan Lawrie's Edward Bland.

Edward Bland, Director and Head of Research at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank, believes it is: “A tremendous amount of investment is being undertaken in order to get Brazil’s infrastructure up to date and ready to host the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and Olympics in 2016. On the corporate side, things are equally healthy. Add to this robust domestic consumption and growing real wages, and you have a recipe for strong economic growth.

“This makes it an appealing time to be considering investing in Brazil and the wider Latin American regions, especially as a severe correction of the Brazilian market took place during 2011. Similar to most global equity markets, upside in the near term may be driven by news on the eurozone, while earnings upgrades for 2012 are unlikely. That being said, a P/E of 9.4x for 2013 is hardly demanding for an index with expected growth in excess of 7%.”

One reason for the lacklustre equity performance could be the high resources weightings in the Latin American indices (almost 20% in mining and around 16% in oil and gas).

“With revisions for global growth estimates firmly on the downside, investors naturally look to their portfolios to identify sensitive areas. The basic resources industries – along with financials – comprise a large portion of Latin American equity markets, so sensitivity to global economic growth on a country-level would be a reasonable assumption,”says Bland

FEATURED PRODUCT (HBRL)

HSBC MSCI Brazil ETF

– Diversified exposure to large-cap companies in
Brazil, now the world’s sixth-largest economy

– Physical replication with full transparency to
underlying holdings

– UCITS IV compliant, LSE-listed, UK Reporting
Status, eligible for ISAs and SIPPs

– TER of just 0.60%, considerably less
than actively managed Brazil funds

Bovespa, Brazil’s main equity index, is dominated by commodities. In fact, two companies (Vale and Petrobras) comprise over 23% of the index between them, so investors could be forgiven for thinking that Brazil is a resource-driven economy. Looking at exports, commodities contribute 67%, a considerable figure. Add to that a 30% weighting in financials, and the sensitivity of the Brazilian market seems all but obvious.

However, the overall contribution to Brazil’s economy from commodities is surprisingly low, at 12% in 2008, while exports make up only 9%. This is because Brazil has a flourishing domestic market, evidenced when you look more closely at the contribution of services to GDP.

More than 67% of Brazil’s gross domestic product comes from services like retail, as well as other, more domestic-facing industries. This makes the Brazilian economy more balanced, and goes further: in the event of a liquidity crisis, many emerging market financial systems risk losing access to foreign capital, which they would normally lend out to consumers. Not so in the case of Latin America, where only 2.7% of banking assets are funded from outside the region.

According to Bland, “Brazil is another of the emerging economies where the spectre of inflation has haunted politicians, though in this case it has been contained rather more successfully. The current rate of inflation, at 6.5%, is 2% above the target of 4.5%, and like our own Bank of England there is a 2% tolerance above and below the target. This has given the government enough latitude to cut interest rates, which currently stand at 10.5% and stimulate demand. Inflation remains elevated but it is moving in the right direction.”

For investors looking to gain exposure to Brazilian equities, there is a growing list of low-cost ETFs to choose from, ranging from broad market trackers to narrow specialist focus funds.

The following ETFs track the MSCI Brazil. The MSCI Brazil Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation-weighted index intended to reflect the performance of the Brazilian equity market by targeting all companies with a market capitalisation broadly within the top 85% of the Brazilian investable equity universe. As of 9 February the top five sectors were financials (25%), energy (22%), materials (21%), consumer staples (11%) and utilities (6%). The top five company holdings were Petrobras, Itau Unibanco, Vale, Banco Bradesco and Ambev.

HSBC MSCI Brazil ETF (LSE, HBRL, physical, TER 0.60%)

Credit Suisse MSCI Brazil ETF (LSE, CSBR, physical, TER 0.65%)

iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (LSE, IBZL, physical, TER 0.74%)

MSCI Brazil Source ETF (LSE, MXBS, swap-based, management fee 0.65%, plus swap fee 0.50%)

The following fund from Lyxor tracks the Bovespa. The Bovespa Index is an index of about 50 stocks that are traded on the Bovespa (Sao Paulo Stock Exchange). The index is composed of a theoretical portfolio of the stocks that accounted for 80% of the volume traded in the last 12 months and that were traded at least on 80% of the trading days.

Lyxor ETF Brazil Ibovespa (LSE, LBRZ, swap-based, TER 0.65%)

The following fund from EasyETF (BNP Paribas) tracks the Dow Jones BRIC Brazil 15 Index. This index represents 15 of the largest and most liquid stocks traded on the Bovespa stock exchange of Brazil.

EasyETF DJ Brazil 15 (Euronext, EEB.PA, swap-based, TER 0.55%)

The following funds are more specialist and provide targeted exposure to specific Brazilian equity sectors or market-cap segments.

EGS INDXX Brazil Infrastructure ETF (NYSE, BRXX, physical, TER 0.85%)

iShares MSCI Brazil Small Cap Index ETF (NYSE, EWZS, physical, TER 0.59%)

Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF (NYSE, BRF, physical, TER 0.62%)

First Trust Brazil AlphaDEX ETF (NYSE, FBZ, physical, TER 0.80%)

Global X Brazil Mid Cap ETF (NYSE, BRAZ, physical, TER 0.69%)

Global X Brazil Consumer ETF (NYSE, BRAQ, physical, TER 0.77%)

Global X Brazil Financials ETF (NYSE, BRAF, physical, TER 0.77%)

(Stock exchange, ticker code, replication method, total expense ratio)

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